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The M-APR model of patient involvement encompasses three distinct levels: micro, meso, and macro. This model emphasizes the importance of understanding patient involvement in healthcare across these different dimensions.

At the micro level, individual patient interactions with healthcare providers take place. This could include shared decision-making and direct communication between patients and their care teams. The meso level focuses on how groups of patients interact within healthcare systems, such as patient support groups or health networks. Finally, the macro level involves policies and health system structures that influence patient care on a broader scale, such as regulations or healthcare reforms.

By framing patient involvement within these three levels, the M-APR model provides a comprehensive perspective that allows for the assessment and enhancement of patient engagement across various contexts in healthcare. This structure is crucial for identifying areas where patient involvement can be improved, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and patient satisfaction. Each level interplays with the others, allowing healthcare organizations to tailor their approaches to involving patients meaningfully and effectively in their care processes.